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How To Test Refrigerator Defrost Thermostat?

If you want to check your fridge defrost thermostat, this article is for you. This part provides power to the heating element in a fridge and ensures that it remains efficient and doesn’t defrost when it’s not needed. So how to check it and make sure it’s working properly? Jacob Dillard, an experienced engineer at Appliance Repair Expert, will tell us how to do this correctly.

Defrost Thermostat

How Do I Know If My Defrost Thermostat Is Bad?

All you need is a multimeter and compressed air that is usually used for keyboard cleaning. First remove the thermostat from the fridge, it’s usually located right on coils and looks like a round-shaped cylinder with two wires entering it.

 

At room temperature, the thermostat should not have any continuity. If there is then the thermostat is faulty but if not we still have to do another step to make sure it also activates when it gets cold enough.

 

Take your compressed air spray can and flip it so the nozzle where air is supposed to come out looks down while the bottom of the sprayer is up. When you spray it under pressure, the compressed air will come out super cold, so you can freeze your thermostat and make sure it’s in excellent working condition.

Remember, some thermostats only activate continuity at the temperature of -30 to -45, and it might take a couple of tries. Usually, as soon as the thermostat is covered with ice, it should pass the continuity through its wires and be able to provide power to the heating element. If the thermostat passes this test, be sure that it’s working correctly.

Electronic Defrost Thermostat for Refrigerator
range -50 ° C / + 50 ° C 

Typically, refrigerator defrost thermostats, if working correctly, show an open circuit at room temperature, indicating a very high resistance in the megohm range. When the fridge becomes cold enough to activate, the resistance drops dramatically, usually to less than 100 ohms, allowing current to flow to the defrost heater. But you will need to refer to the manual of the specific refrigerator model to find out the correct resistance values for the thermostat.

If the defrost thermostat has a higher ohm reading than you receive then either it has moisture inside of it or the electrical contacts are bad. Either way, you should replace the defrost thermostat.

Knowing how to do basic refrigerator troubleshooting and parts testing allows you to fix issues yourself. If you are unable to check it or encounter other problems, contact Appliance Repair Expert and we will install the thermostat of any brand, including GE, Kenmore, Whirlpool, etc.

Author: Jacob Dillard
My name is Jacob Dillard, and I am the author of articles at Appliance Repair Expert. Since childhood, I have been fascinated by technology and spent much time reading different books and trying to repair my first CD player. Then, I graduated from the University of Toronto with a degree in Applied Science and Engineering. In a year, I got my first job as a technician at an appliance repair company. After years of practice and working with professionals, I decided it was time to share my knowledge and experience here at Appliance Repair Expert. I want to help you understand everything related to appliance repair, maintenance and installation in the simplest way possible. It will be fun, believe me!
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